Project-Based Learning Frameworks for Enhancing 21st-Century Skills in Vocational High Schools
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Budi Wardani
1
,
Anisa Wijaya
2
,
Ratna Wahyudi
3
,
Widya Nasution
4
1, 2, 4Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Airlangga
,
3Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Aligning vocational educational outcomes with rapidly modernizing industrial requirements remains a critical workforce development imperative. Implementing a semester-long project-based curriculum across mechanical engineering tracks, this paper analyzes student improvements in critical thinking, communication, and collaborative teamwork.